张晓军,盛雷,张春风,等.家用储能锂电池组在大温度区间内的浸没式静态温控[J].内燃机工程,2025,46(6):102-108.
家用储能锂电池组在大温度区间内的浸没式静态温控
Immersed Static Temperature Control of Household Energy-Storaging Lithium-Ion Battery Packs in Large Temperature Ranges
DOI:10.13949/j.cnki.nrjgc.2025.06.011
关键词:户用储能锂离子电池组  热场调控  浸没式液冷  热管理设计
Key Words:household energy-storaging lithium-ion battery pack  thermal fieldregulation  liquid-immersed cooling  thermal management design
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(52206276)
作者单位E-mail
张晓军* 山西潞安太行润滑科技股份有限公司 技术研发部长治 032612 zhxjuna3051@yeah.net 
盛雷* 上海理工大学 机械工程学院上海 200093 shenglei369@163.com 
张春风 山西潞安太行润滑科技股份有限公司 技术研发部长治 032612 chunfengzhang12@163.com 
栗鑫 上海理工大学 机械工程学院上海 200093 lixin78@126.com 
王李杨 山西潞安太行润滑科技股份有限公司 技术研发部长治 032612 liyangwang39@163.com 
金利杰 山西潞安太行润滑科技股份有限公司 技术研发部长治 032612 lijiejin1975@126.com 
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摘要:针对户用储能100 Ah锂离子电池组的热场调控问题,设计了面向电池组温度场变化及其分布管控的浸没式静态温控方案。研究了工作温度、非浸没和浸没形式对电池组温变行为、升温特性和充放电效率的影响。结果表明:电池组的升温幅度随工作温度的降低而增大,尤其在-40 ℃极寒环境下,其0.5倍率放电升温幅度高达50.0 ℃,而在酷暑40 ℃环境下的升温幅度不足7.0 ℃。电池组在常温25 ℃浸没液冷状态下(0.5倍率充、放电)的升温幅度相较于非浸没状态可被多削减3.3 ℃,其温度可被有效控制在36.0 ℃以内。
Abstract:To address the thermal field regulation challenges of a 100 Ah household energy-storaging lithium-ion battery pack, a liquid-immersed static cooling approach was designed to manage temperature field variations and distributions of the battery pack. The effects of operational temperature, non-immerged versus liquid-immerged conditions on temperature change behaviors, heat generations, and charge-discharge efficiencies of the battery pack were investigated. Results show that the temperature rise increases as the operating temperature decreases. The temperature rise was up to 50.0 ℃ at a 0.5 rate discharge in an extreme cold environment of -40 ℃, while it was less than 7.0 ℃ in a hot environment of 40 ℃. Under ambient submerged liquid cooling (ambient temperature, 0.5 rate charge/discharge), the battery pack’s temperature rise was reduced by 3.3 ℃ compared to that of the non-immerged status, effectively controlling temperatures within 36.0 ℃.
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